As some businesses across the state reopened Friday and others prepare to do so Monday, religious centers and churches here continue to weigh the benefits and risks of welcoming back their followers.
Religious gatherings have been listed as a constitutionally protected essential activity in Governor Doug Ducey鈥檚 executive orders regarding activity restriction during the coronavirus pandemic, but most religious organizations here agreed to temporarily close to avoid large gatherings that could help spread the disease.
However, one church in 蜜柚直播 held services last weekend and more are doing so today.
At least 50 people attended communion at The Bridge Christian Church鈥檚 east campus, on Tanque Verde Road near Catalina Highway, after an 11 a.m. service last Sunday.
After communion, people refrained from shaking hands or hugging but some stood close to each other as they talked outside the church.
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No one leaving the church on that day wore a mask.
The service was one of four the church hosted the first weekend of May. It was the first weekend of services on campus since mid-March, after six weeks of online service.
鈥淚t鈥檚 important to be here鈥
Kallisto Pischke, 19, and her mother Martha Pischke attended service at The Bridge last Sunday.
The Pischkes have been going to The Bridge for 16 years, since Kallisto was 3 years old, they said. They were glad to be back last Sunday after six weeks of tuning into online services.
鈥淚t was so needed, spiritually and mentally,鈥 Martha Pischke said.
Families kept a 6-foot distance during the service, the daughter said.
The Pischkes said they weren鈥檛 worried about going back to church. Kallisto Pischke is a patient care technician at a hospital in 蜜柚直播 and said going to church is nothing compared to having to work.
鈥淚t鈥檚 important to be here because, well, we鈥檙e family,鈥 she said. 鈥淓ven though we鈥檙e not blood-related, we鈥檙e spiritually related because we鈥檙e Christians.鈥
She said the church brings them together as Christians, and watching a service online is not the same as attending service in person.
Martha Pischke echoed her daughter鈥檚 sentiment, saying the unity of attending the church and being together allows them to be more in touch with the service.
鈥淚 was so stressed before, and now coming back it鈥檚 like a relief. It鈥檚 something that I needed,鈥 Martha said. 鈥淚 needed to be here because it was affecting me. I went out of that so needed path that gives me tranquility, that gives me that peace that nobody else can.鈥
Kallisto Pischke, who works at the church鈥檚 food court, said they鈥檙e required to wear masks and gloves while working.
The church declined to talk about the services, saying its pastors were too busy.
鈥淭his past weekend BCC (Bridge Christian Church) did reopen its campuses and all went well,鈥 the church said Wednesday in an email in response to an interview request. 鈥淲e had many on campus and many watching live on YouTube.鈥
In a video posted April 29 on the church鈥檚 Facebook page, David McAllister, founder and senior pastor of the church, told viewers they can choose to attend church in person or continue to watch services online, but the choice should be up to each individual.
"We're tough as saguaros," editorial cartoonist David Fitzsimmons says. He says he saw a video made for the people of Detroit and became inspired to do his own take for 蜜柚直播.
鈥淲e really are trying to do something that we believe is appropriate. In our country, it鈥檚 always been the case, and that is that you鈥檙e supposed to be the adult. You鈥檙e supposed to be able to make those decisions for yourself,鈥 he says in the video. 鈥淚t鈥檚 unclear why our nation continues to act like we鈥檙e children and that we can鈥檛 make informed decisions for ourselves, but they do continue to do that. So please understand we want this to be completely up to you.鈥
McAllister suggested people who are sick, have been around people who are sick, are at higher risk of getting sick, or are just uncomfortable with being out in public, think about staying home a little longer.
Fewer seats, extra sanitation
When Faith Community Church on Orange Grove Road near La Cholla Boulevard reopens this weekend, things will be a little different.
Seats are being grouped for various family sizes, with six feet between each row and between each group of chairs, said Geri Laing, the pastor鈥檚 executive assistant.
Ushers will hold offering buckets instead of passing them around. The church will offer masks and gloves to staff members and to anyone in the congregation who would like to wear them, Laing said.
The church serves between 800 and 1,000 people every weekend during three services 鈥 one Saturday night and two Sunday morning.
The last time Faith Community held service at the church, the weekend of March 21, about 300 people attended. Laing said that鈥檚 about how many people the church is expecting on Mother鈥檚 Day weekend.
鈥淲e鈥檙e getting a very good response,鈥 Laing said. 鈥淲e know that obviously some people are going to want to continue watching the services from home for a while.鈥
Church staff has removed about half of the seats, leaving a capacity of 312 people per service.
The staff is sanitizing pens and visitor bibles, and there are sanitizing stations available at the church.
Eight staff members will also be wiping down seats and sanitizing surfaces in between each service, Laing said.
鈥淲e鈥檙e using every means to the extent feasible with the physical distancing, and we鈥檙e sterilizing,鈥 she said. 鈥淚 think we鈥檝e got a good plan underway.鈥
On April 30, 蜜柚直播 Attorney General Mark Brnovich issued an opinion stating that attending a religious service is an 鈥渆ssential activity鈥 under Governor Ducey鈥檚 executive order. The 鈥渇lexible language鈥 in Ducey鈥檚 order, 鈥渞ecognizes that what may be appropriate or feasible in one context may not be appropriate or feasible in another context,鈥 Brnovich wrote.
鈥淎s such, the Executive Order encourages individuals to act responsibly based on individual circumstances. The flexible language also helps ensure that appropriate leeway is provided to individuals engaged in activities afforded heightened protections under both federal and state constitutions,鈥 the opinion states.
Laing said Brnovich鈥檚 opinion was great news for the church. She said keeping the church open is a biblical responsibility.
鈥淏iblical scripture is our first and main priority,鈥 Laing said.
Monitoring state guidelines
Pantano Christian Church with a congregation of about 3,500 people will stay closed until June, at best, said Glen Elliott, lead pastor at the church.
Elliott said he has been communicating with Governor Ducey鈥檚 Office of Youth, Faith and Family and with the United Pastors of 蜜柚直播 and has been monitoring health guidelines to stay informed about when it will be safe to open the church campus again.
The governor is lifting restrictions and reopening the state in phases, Elliott said. The businesses opening this weekend with reduced capacity and social distancing restrictions are 鈥淧hase 1,鈥 he said.
Phase 2 will allow gatherings of 50 people, but will still be too complicated for Pantano Christian to coordinate in-person services, as each of its three services hosts more than 1,000 people on average, Elliott said.
鈥淐an you imagine the incredible challenges we鈥檇 have just cleaning every classroom for kids between every service? And then cleaning doors, cleaning bathrooms, I mean it would take an army of people just to do all of the sanitation that would be required,鈥 he said.
While they are legally exempt from Ducey鈥檚 orders, Elliott said the church conducted a survey and found that about half of its congregation did not yet feel comfortable going back to church.
鈥淎t this stage it鈥檚 near impossible to open,鈥 Elliott said. 鈥淪ome would be there in a heartbeat, but many people won鈥檛 be coming.鈥
Elliott recognized that smaller churches might reopen sooner and that every church鈥檚 situation is unique.
Pantano Christian chose to close early in mid-March, as coronavirus cases in 蜜柚直播 were ramping up quickly, he said. The sooner they closed, the sooner they were able to offer all of their services online, Elliott said.
Students are connecting with the church online every weekday through social media apps such as Instagram and Snapchat, and the church鈥檚 more than 100 small groups are also meeting online.
鈥淚 wouldn鈥檛 say it鈥檚 ideal, and certainly everyone is ready to be able to meet physically again,鈥 Elliott said. 鈥淏ut, again, we have to do it when it鈥檚 safe and we鈥檙e not putting others in danger.鈥
The Catholic Diocese of 蜜柚直播 is also remaining closed for the foreseeable future as they follow state guidelines, said spokeswoman Steff Koeneman.
Praying at home during Ramadan
In past years, Rania Kanawati and her family would spend most May nights at the Islamic Center of 蜜柚直播, joining their Muslim community in feast and special prayer.
This year鈥檚 Ramadan is different.
Ramadan, which started April 23 and lasts through May 23 this year, is a holy month during which Muslims fast every day and eat after the sun sets. Fasting is a way for Muslims to show self-restraint and discipline. After sunset, Muslims traditionally gather socially at a mosque to break fast and pray.
The Islamic Center of 蜜柚直播 does not plan to open anytime soon, and the center鈥檚 board of directors is taking into account CDC guidelines and advice from health experts, said Maria Molina, spokeswoman for the Islamic Center.
With a lot of elderly people in their community, the board does not believe they should reopen just because the state is doing so, Molina said.
鈥淥ur priority has to be with the most vulnerable people in our community,鈥 she said. 鈥淎nd because of that we鈥檙e just going to be monitoring the situation and reopening when it feels safe.鈥
The pandemic has been especially difficult on Muslims who have had to stay away from the mosque and at home during the holiday month in order to protect themselves and their community, Molina said.
The center has tried to maintain that social connection by offering online religious discussions before nightly prayer and hosting online religious trivia games with prizes.
For Kanawati, the pandemic has been an opportunity for her and her family to practice what Ramadan is all about.
Fasting is about learning to be patient and listening to God, she said. And breaking fast is about finding happiness.
This year, Kanawati is reminding herself that spending time with family is important.()
She stays home helping her 14-year-old son with school, preparing their nightly meal and connecting with her family overseas and with her daughter who recently got married and moved to North Carolina. Her husband continues to go to work, she said.
She enjoys cooking and has promised herself that once life goes back to normal after the pandemic, she will continue to spend quality time at home with her loved ones.
Breaking fast and praying at the mosque allowed them to feed their community by hosting meals, to care for each other and see how everyone in the Muslim community was doing, Kanawati said.
鈥淏eing in the mosque and praying together is like putting your hearts together,鈥 she said. 鈥淵ou ask about people you haven鈥檛 seen for a while.鈥
She said it鈥檚 something the community looks forward to every year.
But Kanawati understands that staying home and not meeting at the Islamic Center like they used to is also a way of showing they care about each other as a community.
鈥淲hen you care about people, you care about their health, too,鈥 she says. 鈥淪o at this time, yeah we are sad that we are separated, and we are sitting home and doing this, but it鈥檚 a way of showing caring, too.
鈥淲hen I care about people, and I love them I really don鈥檛 want to spread any sickness to anybody.鈥
Photos for April 23: 蜜柚直播 gets by during Coronavirus Pandemic
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

Erika Munoz, owner of Seis Kitchen, hands over a bag of meals to Michael Gallagher Carondelet, a registered nurse at St. Joseph's Hospital, to distribute to other nurses and hospital workers, on April 23, 2020. The donation was made in conjunction with A+C (Athletes/Artists+Causes) Foundation's 鈥淧roject Frontline.鈥 In two deliveries, 400 meals (200 poc chuck chicken and 200 puerco verde burritos) will be given to medical personnel at Carondelet St. Joseph鈥檚 Hospital. The particular donation was made possible by the Houston Astros' Pitching Coach Brent Strom, who lives in 蜜柚直播.
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

Hospital workers wheel in carts full of catered meals donated by Seis Kitchen to Carondelet St. Joseph's Hospital, on April 23, 2020. The donation was made in conjunction with A+C (Athletes/Artists+Causes) Foundation's 鈥淧roject Frontline.鈥 In two deliveries, 400 meals (200 poc chuck chicken and 200 puerco verde burritos) will be given to medical personnel at Carondelet St. Joseph鈥檚 Hospital. The particular donation was made possible by the Houston Astros' Pitching Coach Brent Strom, who lives in 蜜柚直播.
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

Kristi Hall, a sixth grade teacher at Desert Sky Middle School, participates in planning a lesson with a fellow teacher on Zoom, at her home on April 17, 2020. Schools in the Vail School District are supposed to open in July due to their year-round school calendar. Plans are being made for the possibility of students returning to the physical classroom.
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

Bry Kelley, a warehouse assistant, places a pallet filled with food down next to other items donated to the Community Food Bank of Southern 蜜柚直播 on on April 21, 2020. Forty-one thousand pounds of flour, pasta and canned goods were donated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The donation is part of an ongoing global effort by the church to address immediate needs of people and orgainzations due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

A pallet of food is placed down next to other items donated to the Community Food Bank of Southern 蜜柚直播 on on April 21, 2020. Forty-one thousand pounds of flour, pasta and canned goods were donated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The donation is part of an ongoing global effort by the church to address immediate needs of people and orgainzations due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

Christian Bergman, 4th year University of 蜜柚直播 medical student, takes the temperature of a patient outside the Z Mansion, 288 N. Church Ave., in 蜜柚直播, Ariz., on April 19, 2020. Medical students from the University of 蜜柚直播 and other universities volunteer to help the homeless population with the growing concerns of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) within the homeless population. 鈥淭his is a vulnerable population in our community; they can鈥檛 defend themselves in a society already running short on supplies and resources,鈥 said Bergman. Medical students and medical personal help by giving out food, drinks with electrolytes and masks to the homeless. Those who are sick, medically impaired or have been exposed to those with COVID-19 are isolated outdoors in tents on the property. As of Sunday April 19, there were 13 individuals whom are isolated in tents.
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

Lekha Chesnick, 1st year medical student at Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine, talks with a homeless man (whom choose to not give his name) outside of the Z Mansion, 288 N. Church Ave., in 蜜柚直播, Ariz., on April 19, 2020. Medical students from the University of 蜜柚直播 and other universities volunteer to help the homeless population with the growing concerns of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) within the homeless population. Medical students and medical personal help by giving out food, drinks with electrolytes and masks to the homeless. Those who are sick, medically impaired or have been exposed to those with COVID-19 are isolated outdoors in tents on the property. As of Sunday April 19, there were 13 individuals whom are isolated in tents.
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

Christian Bergman, 4th year University of 蜜柚直播 medical student, checks on a patient outside the Z Mansion, 288 N. Church Ave., in 蜜柚直播, Ariz., on April 19, 2020. Medical students from the University of 蜜柚直播 and other universities volunteer to help the homeless population with the growing concerns of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) within the homeless population. 鈥淭his is a vulnerable population in our community; they can鈥檛 defend themselves in a society already running short on supplies and resources,鈥 said Bergman. Medical students and medical personal help by giving out food, drinks with electrolytes and masks to the homeless. Those who are sick, medically impaired or have been exposed to those with COVID-19 are isolated outdoors in tents on the property. As of Sunday April 19, there were 13 individuals whom are isolated in tents.
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

Elliott Dumont, owner of Roadrunner Bicycles, 6177 E. Broadway Blvd., works on a customer's bike on April 22, 2020. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has not slowed down bike shops. With many people at home, they are bringing bicycles for repairs and buying new ones for exercise. Dumont says he's booked out till the first week of May for tuneups on bikes.
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

Elliot DuMont, owner of Roadrunner Bicycles, 6177 E. Broadway Blvd., far left, helps Ethan Sasz, far right, and his son, Evan, 10, with a mountain bike purchase on April 22, 2020. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has not slowed down bike shops. With many people at home, they are bringing bicycles for repairs and buying new ones for exercise. Dumont says he's booked out till the first week of May for tuneups on bikes.
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

Marcella Montoya waits in her vehicle as general manger David Kessler brings out her order, as Bear Canyon Pizza serving their customers despite COVID-19 restrictions, April 22, 2020, 蜜柚直播, Ariz.
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

Kitchen manger Koa Hoffmann tosses dough while working up a crust for a call-in order as he and few others keep cooking at Bear Canyon Pizza despite COVID-19 restrictions, April 22, 2020, 蜜柚直播, Ariz.
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

Alvaro Enciso, a local artist, works in one of his studios at his home on April 9, 2020. Every Tuesday Enciso travels into the Sonoran desert to post crosses where migrants have died after crossing illegally over the U.S./Mexico border as part of a project he's titled Donde Mueren Los Suenos / Where Dreams Die. With the outbreak of the coronavirus disease his six year project is on hold and instead he works on other artwork at home.
蜜柚直播, coronavirus

Dolly Spalding works on a pen and ink drawing in her apartment at the Redondo Tower Apartments on April 7, 2020. During her quarantine, Spalding has been creating drawings of all the Greek goddesses. She is collaborating with Emlyn Boyle, an artist from Ireland, and plans to publish a book with Boyle's writings.